Responding to comments (II)
Written by johnleemk on 7:34:56 am Jan 15, 2007.
Categories: Malaysian Politics
A new batch of commentary has come in - not as abundant as last time, but still, very interesting and worth putting up for the perusal of the public. Lee Wee Tak's assessment of Mahathir is quite similar with mine:
my verdict on TDM:-
he did develope malaysia economically but it was mainly because we had oil & timber money that exceeded the amount wasted for failed mega projects, bail-outs, forex losses.
Given the wealth from natural resources, Malaysians should have the purchasing powers of singaporeans, i.e. RM1 = SGD1.
Even a dumb ass can make Malaysia in the 1990s better than 1980's because
1) world economy was in down turn during 1980s and not sure if you remember in 1986, we actually experienced a -1% GDP decline
2) China, Vietnam and India in 1980's were still closed economy so we were THE attractive investment and tourism area. Now, they are hungry for FDI and we are doomed.
Intellectual wise, Mahathir murdered us. The education system promoted route learning, discourage or even banned free-thinking and advocation of non-conformist ideals (non-conforming the government policies)
Funny that Anwar came from the days were university students are free to demonstrate against the government and yet when he was the education minister, what he did was a no-no to all students.
Of course there was the judicial crises......the other check and balance in addition to Mr Lim & co.
Today, Malaysia is devoid of intellectual dynamism, the best of our brains are other nations' gain and we have lost the sense of knowing what is right and just, and cannot accept justified criticism.
Pretty soon, when our oil well runs dry and all FDIs goes to other country, we will see the final legacy of mahathirism and it is up to us to write the next chapter in Malaysia history.
I am not sure that there is much more to add to this. Those who are now eager to praise Mahathir for his criticism of the government would do well to recall that many of his achievements were really mean feats after all, and that many more of his accomplishments have actually been net negatives for the country.
Wee Tak also disagreed with me on the subject of the election boycott.
hi John,
I think I have to disagree with you this one coz I think opposition was right to boycott mainly
1) no chance for BN govern to spend our money on election. you know, whenever, BN do something, some crony will get $$$
Considering the possibility of independent candidates contesting, and the fact that the BN election machinery has already been geared up, I'd say that the public is by no means assured of seeing its money well spent. Still, it is a point worth considering.
2) opposition can conserve some money to fight in the GE. even if they win this one, it would not make a differenc and in fact they can hide their hands until the big match.
This is also a very good reason. This is actually a reason many parties around the world choose not to contest particular by-elections - because they feel it would not be an efficient usage of time and resources. However, it is one thing to avoid a by-election to save your energy, and another thing to claim to boycott it for ideological reasons when all you are doing is making a tactical move.
The reason I focused on the rationale of boycotting the by-election and possibly the general elections as well so as to oppose the unfree elections system here is because this is the only rationale given by the opposition for boycotting the by-election. If they had stated that it was not in their strategic or tactical interests to contest, or that they felt the odds in this particular constituency (where BN has never lost, after all) were too slim, and avoided casting their decision as a "boycott" for ideological purposes, I would have been in agreement with the decision. Party resources are a precious thing, and they should not be wasted on elections of little importance.
The problem is that this isn't the reason cited at all by the opposition for the decision not to contest. They are simply not contesting in the hopes of attracting international attention to the election system here, and also in the hopes of undermining the government's credibility - reasons without any grounding in reasonable fact, as I have already stated.
A while ago, you wrote that the opposition has no ambition to govern and offer an alternative.
Too bad. That's why they are called "opposition" and not "alternative".
How I wish we have what the yanks and the brits do - rep or demo, lab or conserve....
Well, to be fair, the tradition of referring to the opposition as the opposition is one we derived from Great Britain, which refers to the largest non-government party in Parliament as "Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition". Still, the two-party system is more entrenched in these other countries than it is here. It has never been viable for the opposition to form the government, so they have entered a self-perpetuating vicious circle - because they believe they'll never form the government, their performance is slanted towards simply being the opposition, and as a result their own prophecy is self-fulfilling.
DAP knows only to pick on specific issues to criticise and what i would like to see is they actually come up with a proper manifesto and government plan and paste ont their website
We can imagine what malaysia will become under PAS by just extrapolating kelantan 10 times. I can see International Double Tax Agreements, international defense pacts amd especially commerical contracts etc can be construed as "unislamic" and just banned by PAS government.
Keadilan? I don't know what they wat to achieve now that anwar is out. Yes protest against oil price hike. Fine but so point as DAP...a complete government plan, please, so we voters can assess you.
An interesting commentary on the three leading opposition parties, and one I wholeheartedly endorse. It is good that Keadilan supports social causes, but it must be more than a run of the mill NGO.
Another writer, Sigma, also had his two sen about the decision to boycott:
Thanks for dropping by at my blog :) I agree with you on your disagreement towards the boycott strategy as well.
PAS and PKR would be making a monumental blunder if they decide to carry this strategy into the coming GE, although I really am more concerned about PKR doing that than PAS :)
In case Anwar's a bit of a political idiot, I would think that for the first time since Semangat 46, there is a sizable number of disgrunted non-PAS Malay voters now just itching to give PKR their votes. They are the former UMNO voters whom have been hurt bad by the succession of toll, electricity and petrol hikes. Irregardless of our differing stands on this (since you seem to be an advocate of minimal subsidies), PKR should and is rightly politicising this to garner support for itself. One cannot be too much of a gentlemen in the game of politics, especially if it's as dirty as Malaysia's.
In full agreement there, although as Wee Tak pointed out above, PKR needs a plan to put into action should it ever form the government to address these issues. The money for subsidies will not fall out of the sky. It is fine for NGOs to simply protest, because they rarely have the power to effect change. It is different, though, for lawmakers, who do have real power. PKR's leadership must understand this and promise to effectively use their power as MPs to bring about new plans for eradicating poverty and developing the economy, instead of just hentaming the government without providing any alternative policies.
I also think PKR should try to play on the non-Malay discontent with the events at the last UMNO AGM. This is something the DAP would easily capitalise on, and there is no reason PKR should not do the same, especially if they want to appear truly nonracial.
Anyway, these 'secular-inclined' disgrunted Malay working-class voters are the key for PKR to break UMNO's hegemony in Malaysian politics, and it should seize this opportunity with both hands (and maybe even both legs :P) now. In fact, PKR can build on this segment of voters to mould it into becoming their 'voter bulwark' for their continued political survival.
I hope they don't end up confining themselves to this base alone, however. To win power, the rural voters are often the key (thanks to beautiful gerrymandering) and PAS/UMNO have this constituency locked up. (This is actually the reason that some PKR insiders have cited for their alliance with PAS - to gain recognition and appeal amongst rural voters.)
It is very dangerous to lock in one group of voters, and then never expand beyond it. This is what happened to the DAP - they locked in the non-Malay urban dwellers, and never went beyond that. As a result, they are hamstrung by their image as an urban and non-Malay party, and as we all know, in politics perception is everything. That is why I have been so critical of the DAP - it must break out from this mold and expand its horizons.
With all this going for it, it would be ridiculously stupid for PKR to even entertain thoughts of a GE boycott right now. Thankfully DAP has stated that it doesn't want anything to do with this, and rightly so, since it's chances in capturing those urban seats, like PKR, is also exceedingly bright at the moment.
Indeed.
To other readers, if you have anything to chip in - even just a sentence or two - please do. Your comments are appreciated. We also have an active discussion on federalism and East Malaysia as well as a thread for general commentary on Malaysian politics, so I hope you'll consider registering and joining the fray. Right now, we the people only have two avenues for expressing our sovereignty over this country: the ballot box and the pen/mouth/keyboard. Let's use both of them to the fullest.
Update: A discussion thread has been opened at the forums for discussing the decision to boycott the by-election.
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| Related comments from forum thread "BOYCOTT BOYCOTT BOYCOTT - The desperate cry of a no-win situ": | |
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freelunch2020
Member Posts: 17 IP Logged | Posted at 2:23:04 pm Jan 15, 2007
Hi John, Thanks so much for the invite to discuss this topic. Very well written article on the opposition's decision to 'boycott' the Batu Talam by-election. Again, it's a pleasure to be discussing such issues with a young but superbly talented man like you -- you have a bright future --> MIGRATE TO THE US or UK. Anyway back to the topic, I agree with you that the opposition should have just come out and said that "they would prefer to concentrate their resources on the upcoming general elections" instead of riding the moral high horse of principles. From my observation in the past 20 years, the main obstacle that the opposition faces in a fair election lies NOT in the electoral process BUT in their lack of ACCESS to the mainstream media. Like you and many others have said, public opinion is largely formed by the mass media, especially in rural areas where the level of education and hence critical thinking is generally lacking. Hence, the government is able to hold on to the votes mainly because they are able to control public opinion. Generally, besides the gerrymandering over the years that have swayed the electoral process to BN's benefit, the electoral process is pretty fair -- just look at PAS in Kelantan and Terengganu. If it was really that dirty, dirty nonetheless, but clean enough for voters to elect their representative of choice. The opposition faces a gargantuan task with its lack of resources, intimidation from authorities, non-access to the mainstream media, and MOSTLY the almost complete ABSENCE of credible, passionate and effective leaders with a CLEAR MANIFESTO, like you mentioned. PAS seems unable to shake off it's image of an Islamic party still living in a medieval Middle East and hoping that a piety will solve all their material problems. But I do respect the party because it has integrity and its leaders appear to have stronger sense of public service -- something that those in BN can learn from. After Anwar's re-entry into full-time politics, PKR has improved in its vision with a strong focus on civil society, espousing all those values associated with it. But besides Anwar and Azmin Ali, I fail to see any other leader who would be able to take on the challenge of a general election. The party was thrashed in 2004 with many stories of incompetence and insufficient party workers to push their candidates' campaign. So, the problem with PKR lies with leadership and membership. My assessment of Tian Chua is that he is a good ACTIVIST but may not be as good a POLITICIAN. Politics, especially since you want to govern, is more than STAGING PROTESTS. These activities should be relegated to the younger student leaders. Especially in Malaysia, demonstrations are viewed as ineffective means of bringing change and a disruption to public life. Can you think of any policy changes that demonstrations have brought? What has the demonstrations on toll hikes and fuel hikes done? Even the mass turnout of over 10,000 people during the height of Anwar's reformasi campaign in 1998 FAILED to TOPPLE Dr M. This proves that the Malaysian way is not the 'demonstrasi way'. So, PKR needs to recruit more leaders across demographics and party workers, who are more aware of REAL POLITICS not social activism. Back to the move to boycott, I've mentioned on my blog, I feel this is POLITICALLY the best thing to do. Since they are going to lose based on past elections, they might as well capitalise on it by asking for improvements in the electoral process. On whether international media attention will cause any change, my view is a definite NO. Like you said, just look at Myanmar + Anwar. But now with the FTA negotiations, there may be a stronger impetus for the government to maintain its facade of democracy and civil society. In conclusion, it is my view that the move is good politically but fails to hold up on the grounds of an 'unfair and dirty' electoral process as the main hurdle to a fair election is the opposition's non-participation in the mainstream mass media. |
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johnleemk
Infernally Rambling Thoughtless Mind Head Administrator Posts: 949 IP Logged | Posted at 2:17:38 am Jan 16, 2007
They give you a passport with full rights after 10 years.Haha, I'll think about it...I'd like to keep my Malaysian citizenship for the time being, though. Hence, the government is able to hold on to the votes mainly because they are able to control public opinion.Yes, exactly. If the opposition wants to win, they must change public opinion. Even under a completely fair electoral system, BN would still be in power today, albeit with a lower majority. I'd say the real unfair laws are those clamping down on free speech, and the chilling effect that goes with them. I have seen people, making a blog post slightly critical of government policy for the first time in their lives, wondering if they'll get in trouble with the special branch. Without a free press, the government has a field day in manipulating public opinion. It will be difficult, however, to change these laws at any rate, especially because there is - in some limited sense - a real justification for them. (Ostensibly "sensitive issues".) What we need is real grassroots support for the opposition. Only that will sweep them into power. Since the government has cut off conventional avenues of expression, the opposition has to rely on the strength of its message, platform and candidates, and word of mouth (word of mouth naturally includes alternative media such as blogs). PAS seems unable to shake off it's image of an Islamic party still living in a medieval Middle East and hoping that a piety will solve all their material problems. But I do respect the party because it has integrity and its leaders appear to have stronger sense of public service -- something that those in BN can learn from.Yes, that is the only reason I am not utterly disgusted with PAS - at least their leaders seem to stand for something. The only problem is the utter incompetency of many of their leaders, and the utter unviability of their platform. After Anwar's re-entry into full-time politics, PKR has improved in its vision with a strong focus on civil society, espousing all those values associated with it. But besides Anwar and Azmin Ali, I fail to see any other leader who would be able to take on the challenge of a general election. The party was thrashed in 2004 with many stories of incompetence and insufficient party workers to push their candidates' campaign. So, the problem with PKR lies with leadership and membership.100% agreement there. I am always wondering why these political parties find it so difficult to locate competent leaders. True visionaries, yes, might be hard to find. But competent people, Malay or otherwise, are not hard to find at all. Indeed, there is probably a surplus for the taking since UMNO/MCA/MIC have been promoting incompetent corrupt ba*****s all these years. It is sad that the opposition continually fails to capitalise on bright potential leaders. My assessment of Tian Chua is that he is a good ACTIVIST but may not be as good a POLITICIAN. Politics, especially since you want to govern, is more than STAGING PROTESTS. These activities should be relegated to the younger student leaders. Especially in Malaysia, demonstrations are viewed as ineffective means of bringing change and a disruption to public life. Can you think of any policy changes that demonstrations have brought? What has the demonstrations on toll hikes and fuel hikes done? Even the mass turnout of over 10,000 people during the height of Anwar's reformasi campaign in 1998 FAILED to TOPPLE Dr M. This proves that the Malaysian way is not the 'demonstrasi way'.Haha, indeed. I have noticed that at most recent demonstrations, the PKR flag is the most prominent. While it is good that they are involving themselves in grassroots-level activities, if these cannot translate into greater support for the party or its policies, they must find other ways of gaining ground. Back to the move to boycott, I've mentioned on my blog, I feel this is POLITICALLY the best thing to do. Since they are going to lose based on past elections, they might as well capitalise on it by asking for improvements in the electoral process.Hehe, my sentiments are similar. At the same time, though, if their true motive is tactically-based, I think it's a bit disingenuous to call it a "boycott". But now with the FTA negotiations, there may be a stronger impetus for the government to maintain its facade of democracy and civil society.I'm skeptical about this. Singapore is a bastion of free trade, and they didn't have a single opposition MP till the mid-1980s, and the government frequently wins elections on nomination day. There were all those scandals about their mistreatment of opposition candidates in the last GE (with lawsuits, etc. flying about) and with their small contained "free speech zones" at a recent summit, but none of these have dampened investor interest or made foreign governments skeptical of Singapore. If BN can maintain Malaysia's facade as a well-governed country, foreigners generally won't care how messed up our politics are. In conclusion, it is my view that the move is good politically but fails to hold up on the grounds of an 'unfair and dirty' electoral process as the main hurdle to a fair election is the opposition's non-participation in the mainstream mass media.IMO, it is very impractical to enter the mainstream mass media because of the vast amount of capital required to run a newspaper (not to mention the government would probably delay the process of granting a licence forever), and at any rate a non-independent newspaper might not be very credible. (Though obviously that hasn't daunted the party-owned newspapers such as The Star or the NST.) It's practically impossible to gain space in any mainstream newspaper because it's either BN-owned or fearful of losing its licence (the chilling effect, as I said). And let's not even talk about radio or TV... let me know. i could not find a topic so just started one. we should meet sometime, will u be going to the talk on wed night with Kadir Jasin et al on the NST-Utusan merger? Check Jeff Ooi.Sure, anyone can start a new topic - that's how forums thrive, because unlike conventional blogs, anyone can start a new discussion topic. I don't think I can attend, since I don't have any transport. Maybe desi should organise another bloggers' meet one of these days... |
