Infernal Ramblings
A Malaysian Perspective on Politics, Society and Economics

How Can I Be Proud of Negaraku?

Written by johnleemk on 4:34:32 pm Aug 17, 2007.
Categories: , ,

There has been a lot of fuss as of late about the national anthem and how it was sampled in a critique of Malaysian government and society. But it occurs to me that amidst all this hubbub, hardly anybody has given the matter of the actual anthem any significant thought?

Oh, yes, we've all paid Negaraku lip service. We've either denounced the tongue-in-cheek video as insulting to the anthem, embraced it as an expression of unvoiced views, or accepted it as a proper exercise of one's freedoms.

But it seems to me that nobody has bothered to think about what the national anthem means. Nobody has bothered to ask whether we truly have something to celebrate with our national anthem in our nation's 50th year of independence.

Oh, yes, we've managed to somehow not be colonised by any other country for fifty years. But what good is that if we are still slaves to distant rulers who we rarely, if ever, see?

I'm not saying there is nothing good about this country. There's plenty of fine things about it — if there weren't, then Malaysians would never be homesick when we go overseas.

But how can we celebrate, when there is so much to make one be ashamed of being Malaysian? How can we take pride in having squandered our independence by letting politicians plunder our natural wealth for their own ends, all the while neglecting the needs and wants of the Malaysian people?

The human rights activists of course keep finding reasons to hide their faces. Be it the Internal Security Act, Sedition Act, or simply religious freedom, these people can expostulate at length on how saddened they are that their country is associated with this barbarism.

Those who remember why these laws came into being have reason to be ashamed, too. Malaysians were promised freedom after the end of the communist insurgency, which necessitated temporary precautions, but this promise has been broken. In effect, our founding fathers have been betrayed — they have not bequeathed any meaningful independence to us in our own country.

And yet, these laws have proven to be completely ineffective in fighting the threats facing modern Malaysians. Many of us dare not walk the streets at night for fear of robbery, or worse. What meaningful merdeka do we have if we cannot even walk the streets as free men and women of Malaysia?

How can we be proud when all our education teaches us is to memorise what the government has dictated? When thousands of graduates from our local education system are so poor in ability that they cannot find gainful employment to support themselves?

Most shamefully, how can I be proud of negaraku, my country, when my fellow countrymen are starving to death, and when your position in life depends on which family you were born into?

It does not have to be this way. There is so much more we could have accomplished in 50 years of negaraku yang merdeka which we have failed to do. We might not be in a position where every child in Malaysia knows that if they have the ability, they can be Prime Minister or head of a world-class corporation — but we would at least not be in a position where only those born into a certain race, a certain class, are assured of a particular future.

But perhaps I spoke too soon. What is most shameful is that, in the view of many, I have no right to call this country negaraku. As part of the kaum pendatang, I am at best a second-class citizen, who can easily be told to balik tongsan whenever I do not like something about the way this country is run.

Truth be told, I am numb, and I am tired. I may be outraged by all this bullshit, but that outrage is like the pain of a numb limb slammed against the wall — it is felt, but in a disjointed and disconnected way, like it does not belong.

I don't want to say I have given up, because I don't think there are many things in this world worth giving up on — especially not this country.

But these things I say, they tire me. I have read them too many times before, written them too many times before. For far too long, I have heard the same old tripe from the same old bigots and chauvinists — that I do not belong, that this is not my country, that I am not a true Malaysian. I am a second-class citizen, for I apparently have all the responsibilities of a citizen, but none of the privileges of citizenship.

Since the Negarakuku parody video scandal broke, I have been slightly obsessed with listening to different renditions of the national anthem. Although I never found it particularly enthralling in my school days, I never did decide (unlike many people I know) that it was not worth singing every Monday morning at assembly.

I've found a sort of broken beauty in Negaraku that I find, depressingly, not enough people seem to appreciate. The anthem still carries some sort of poignancy in it, some reflection of the beauty that this nation could be:



But is this really negaraku? Is this really my family? Can even a young Bumiputra boy or girl answer those questions in the positive, when they know they have no chance of leading a Malaysian corporation unless they kiss enough politicians' asses, and when they know they have no chance of becoming Prime Minister unless they marry the child of the current Prime Minister?

Is this really my country? Saddeningly, this is a question I cannot answer — and this is a question which, I think, all Malaysians (or, ahem, residents of Malaysia) deserve to have answered. It is a question of far greater import than the doings of some amateur rapper in Taiwan.

The national anthem is supposed to symbolise our nation. But if we cannot even say that this is our country without lying, how are we suppose to sing this anthem? How are we supposed to respect it? How is it supposed to mean anything to us?

How are we to go about our lives, knowing that we are dispossessed aliens in a country that is not ours, leading a lie of a life, singing a lie of a song? Our material needs may be met, but our spiritual desires — to be of greater meaning than just some cog in a machine, some aid to a politician's plunder — go unquenched. Until we can confidently say that "Yes, this is my country," and unerringly assert our independence and freedom, the question of insulting the national anthem is academic. After all, how can you insult a Negaraku that is not really yours?


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Related comments from forum thread "Celebrate National Day By Tossing Out the Social Contract":
johnleemk
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Posted at 10:03:58 am Aug 15, 2005
I knew it! Gerakan is a bloody good political party after all! Finally, somebody says what I've been feeling all along!

http://www.jeffooi.com/archives/2005/08/we_are_16_days.php

"How do you expect non-Malays to pour their hearts and souls into the country, and to one day die for it if you keep harping on this?

"Flag-waving and singing the Negaraku are rituals, while true love for the nation lies in the heart," he said after chairing the Gerakan central committee meeting here today.
The guy just said my feelings exactly. I know our national day is coming up, but in the past few years I've become more and more cynical about national day. In 2002 (before I even bothered to think about politics), I satirised the patriotic song "Keranamu Malaysia" by talking about how the "buruh nelayan dan juga petani, gaya hidup kini masih sama" and "anak-anak terhapus mindanya, mati generasi bijak bodoh". (To spice it up I also threw in the non sequitur "biar di kota ataupun desa, kita semua pasti dibom Osama". This year I finally completed my new "song" by adding lines like "limpah bumi hanya hak bumiputra". Each year I get more and more fed up with this country.

It's not that I hate Malaysia. I stand straight proudly whenever I sing Negaraku, because whenever I think of "my country" Malaysia, I think of the people, and not the government. For the same reason I don't blame Americans for Dubya's actions, I don't disrespect the national anthem because I think the politicians have f***ed the country to pieces. Nevertheless, I do think it's about time we buried the hatchet into the social contract. I always get pissed about it whenever somebody brings it up, because my grandfather and father were born in this country. I, my brother, and one of my sisters were all born Malaysian citizens (albeit abroad because my father had to work/study). My youngest sister herself was born here - a third generation Malaysian, and yet we are still considered as foreign guests.

You know how some ultras love to use the analogy of "We let you stay at our house when you were in trouble, and now you want to sleep in our bedroom and raid our refrigerator!"? Well, to that I say, "Yeah, buddy. You see the deed here? It says the citizens of this country are Malay, Chinese and Indian. No ifs, ands or buts about that." I've had enough of this f***ing social contract. It was useful to lock in those Chinese chauvinists who harboured dreams of returning to China (and I still know one or two who feel they have an emotional bond with China and not just Malaysia), but it's long past its "use by" date. Let's place the social contract where it belongs - six feet under.

Edit:
Jeff Ooi has reposted portions of the Reid Commission's Report. If you can't be bothered to read it, allow me...
The difficulty of giving one community a permanent advantage over the others was realised by the Alliance Party (the forerunner of Barisan Nasional), representative of which, led by the Chief Minister, (Tunku Abdul Rahman) submitted that – “in an independent Malaya all nationals should be accorded equal rights, privileges and opportunities and there must not be discrimination on grounds of race and creed...” The same view was expressed by their Highnesses (the Malay Rulers) in their memorandum, in which they said that they “look forward to a time not too remote when it will become possible to eliminate Communalism as a force in the political and economic life of the country”.

...

There are now in operation quotas for admission to the public services. These quotas do not apply to all services...

There are also now in operation quotas in respect of the issuing of permits or licences for the operation of certain businesses. These are chiefly concerned with road haulage and passenger vehicles for hire.

...

In many classes of scholarships, bursaries and other forms of aid for educational purpose preference is given to Malays.

...

We found little opposition in any quarter to the continuance of the present system for a time, but there was great opposition in some quarters to any increase of the present preferences and to their being continued for any prolonged period.

...

Our recommendations are made on the footing that the Malays should be assured that the present position will continue for a substantial period, but that in due course the present preferences should be reduced and should ultimately cease so that there should be no discrimination between races or communities.

...

There is nothing in the draft Constitution to affect the continuance of the present position in the States with regard to the recognition of Islam or to prevent the recognition of Islam in the Federation by legislation or otherwise in any respect which does not prejudice the civil rights of individual non-Muslims. The majority of us think that it is best to leave the matter on this basis, looking to the fact that Counsel for the Rulers said to us –“It is Their Highness’ (the Malays Rulers’) considered view that it would not be desirable to insert some declaration such as has been suggested that the Muslim Faith or Islamic Faith be the established religion of the Federation. Their Highnesses are not in favour of such a declaration being inserted and that is a matter of specific instruction in which I myself have played very little part.”

The Islamic part was tacked on because I think it's important, if irrelevant nonetheless towards the social contract (which, I should add, has never been put down in writing). The social contract is outdated, outmoded and an anachronism in this modern day and age. It belongs in the trashbin of history along with apartheid, Nazism, radical nationalism, etc. (I am not comparing the social contract to those atrocities, as even the social contract pales in comparison to them.)

What angers me the most is that in spite of all my ties to this country, in spite of the fact I don't want to live in China or Singapore or India or renounce my citizenship, in spite of the fact that my emotions and memories are invested in this nation and its wonderful people, in spite of the fact that I and my family know no other place to live, the Malays are still of the opinion that "hit the road to the mainland [China] if you feel that you ve been treated as 2nd class citizen!!!" (Real comment taken directly from Malaysia Today.)

Words cannot describe the anger that burns inside me when I read that blatant disregard for my citizenship. Words cannot describe the sorrow I feel when I think of my sister, who loves this country and what it stands for far more than any shallow-minded Malay, Chinese or Indian chauvinist could ever do, and how she would feel if she read the insult cast on our loyalties towards this country. Words cannot describe the temptation to behead a chauvinist (any chauvinist, regardless of race; I'll decapitate a Ku Klux Klan member if you like) with a rusty, blunt, butter knife that I feel when I read Malays tossing sentences like "I have yet to read up any history book telling of a famous Chinese dying for this Peninsula" (real comment from Wikipedia) and daring me to express my loyalty to this country by dying for it, when in true fact, these same Malays have just told me this is not my country!

It's a paradox of twisted consequences: "Get out of this country you no good disloyal traitor! P.S. Please kill those invaders on your way out." I cannot understand what goes on in the minds of my fellow citizens who dare to think these words. It is not that I do not believe they have not the right to say it; rather, it is that they can have the gall to tell me to die for a country that is not mine!

"So what if you're second class? Better being second class than not a citizen at all!" What is this supposed to imply? That Chinese settle for a social contract that the commission that helped write our constitution says is not even meant to be in use right now? I don't know about you, but I am not a sucker. I may be a Malaysian, but I do not let you call me a traitor to my face and ask me to die for this country in the same breath.

You know what? I don't need to take this. Not from a**holes like these Malays who think they are the only bloody owners or citizens of this land. Not from these a**holes who evaluate Chinese (and conveniently forget the Indians) based on imagined, stereotyped greed and disloyalty. I'm not a pawn of the Chinese chauvinists who use this as an excuse to bully the Malays around. I'm a Malaysian, with Malaysian friends, a Malaysian home, and a Malaysian family, and if you don't like it, you can shove your bloody racist words up your own ass, ba*****s.

I am not a traditional opposition member, because unlike most of these pricks with no principles, or if they do have any, no courage to stand up for them, I was raised with principles that I believe in and will stand up for. I also spent my formative years (age 0 to 6 years) outside the country; according to a friend of mine, due to these years he is now no longer disturbed by the taunts of chauvinists, Malay or otherwise, because he has been desensitised to them. I have not. Most of my friends, and I believe, opposition members, attended vernacular schools and did not mix with those of other races in their early years. I attended a national school, and made many friends there, including Indonesian squatters, rich Malay boys, middle-class Chinese, and Indian squatters.

I believe that that latter factor has had the most profound effect on my views towards this social contract, because in national school, I was brought up to believe I, and all my friends, are regarded as equals, and are the same. Although our teachers were predominantly Malay, including the headmistress, when it came to sending students for quizzes and other inter-school competitions, we bucked the trend and sent the best of the best instead of the best Malay, best Chinese, etc. to appease the special interests. We grew up together, sharing the same jokes, same teachers, same disasters, playing the same games (one of my most enduring memories of my last year of primary school was playing football with a crushed tin can with friends from all races, including Malays).

To find that there are Malays who consider this meaningless and see no value in treating the non-Malays as any better than pendatang is to me, an insult to everything that my childhood stood for. My principles, my beliefs, and my friendships, led me to have faith in a country that would ostensibly treat each and every one of us as equals, the same way we treated each other, even to the extent of openly discussing religion.

That my cherished friends can have compatriots of the same race spewing divisive rhetoric accusing the Chinese of betraying a country that isn't even ours is an insult. It insults my friends, and it insults me. You bigots can bicker all you like about Lim Keng Yaik and how evil a man he is for suggesting a rethinking of how we look at "Bangsa Malaysia", but for me, there is nothing to argue about. My friends and I are Bangsa Malaysia, and you can't take that away from us. We are all Malaysians. And so with that, I bid you adieu, farewell, and, as Bart Simpson would say, eat my shorts, you pathetic losers.
Last five replies (1 comments not shown):
johnleemk
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Posted at 1:15:06 pm Aug 15, 2005
The way I see it is that the cronyist discriminatory policies only enrichen the already rich Malays and their cronies. If you're not connected like the rural Malays or the poor urban workers, then sorry buddy. That and the fact that we never managed to eradicate the identification of race with economic function (imagine the typical civil servant, soldier or policeman) are two of the things that really piss me off about the discriminatory policies.

I think the NEP was fundamentally a good idea, just abused by politicians who used it to strengthen their power base in the powerful and wealthy Malays. It really disturbs me that although I want to be a loyal citizen and stand by my country, I can't. I may be a citizen, but I'm not a chump. I'm not going to let you say "Hey, you, you're not a real Malaysian, because you're not Malay!" and get away with me paying taxes for the privilege of being a "citizen" or defending my non-existent equality with my fellow citizens. I try to be a loyal citizen, but I can't help myself.

I've seen some Malays equate this with stereotypical Chinese greed and disloyalty. Yeah, and you would be so hyped up about your country if you saw members of a particular income and/or ethnic group getting way ahead of you while you bear the burden of supporting their subsidies with your taxes.
johnleemk
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Posted at 10:50:15 am Nov 3, 2005
Check out this quote from Lee Kuan Yew in the Malaysian Parliament 40 years ago:
How does the Malay in the kampong find his way out into this modernised civil society? By becoming servants of the 0.3 per cent who would have the money to hire them to clean their shoe, open their motorcar doors? ... Of course there are Chinese millionaires in big cars and big houses. Is it the answer to make a few Malay millionaires with big cars and big houses? How does telling a Malay bus driver that he should support the party of his Malay director (UMNO) and the Chinese bus conductor to join another party of his Chinese director (MCA) - how does that improve the standards of the Malay bus driver and the Chinese bus conductor who are both workers in the same company?

If we delude people into believing that they are poor because there are no Malay rights or because opposition members oppose Malay rights, where are we going to end up? You let people in the kampongs believe that they are poor because we don't speak Malay, because the government does not write in Malay, so he expects a miracle to take place in 1967 (the year Malay would become the national and sole official language). The moment we all start speaking Malay, he is going to have an uplift in the standard of living, and if doesn't happen, what happens then?

Meanwhile, whenever there is a failure of economic, social and educational policies, you come back and say, oh, these wicked Chinese, Indian and others opposing Malay rights. They don't oppose Malay rights. They, the Malay, have the right as Malaysian citizens to go up to the level of training and education that the more competitive societies, the non-Malay society, has produced. That is what must be done, isn't it? Not to feed them with this obscurantist doctrine that all they have got to do is to get Malay rights for the few special Malays and their problem has been resolved.

F***ING BRILLIANT
Smithie
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Posted at 10:31:54 pm Aug 17, 2007
Much like our education system, our national anthem is rammed down our throats without much thought. I remember belting out Negaraku (and a few other patriotic songs) every week of school. I knew the words well before I was 7 but never gave them much thought until I was in my 20s. It absolutely stunned me when I got to the US and more than half my friends didn't know the words to the Star-Spangled Banner. Looking back now, I can't imagine why I was so mortified. What does knowing or not knowing the words to the national anthem really mean and what is it a measure of? Absolutely nothing.

A few years ago, it occurred to me to start collecting wine of the 1957 vintage. After scouring auctions in New York and Europe, I've managed to amass all 5 left bank Bordeaux premier crus, and a few from the Domaine de la Romanee Conti as well. Despite the fact that 1957 was an overall bad wine year, I figured it was still worth it because Malaysia turning 50 is an exciting, once-in-a-lifetime event. I was going to invite my wine kaki and have a dinner while I regaled them with stories about Malaysia. Recent events in the country have soured things somewhat and taken the wind out of my sails. What do I tell my friends about? The O/ISA, the treatment of refugees, institutionalized racism? These aren't things I'm proud of. What am I celebrating really? The Malaysia I once knew? Maybe the Malaysia that I thought I knew was a complete illusion to begin with. Or am I celebrating what Malaysia could potentially become while hoping the country does not implode in the near future? In the words of our Prime Minister, "I dunno."

For this Independence Day, I wish you all good cheer, drink up (unless you are Muslim or under 18/21, whatever the legal age is), and it'll make everything seem a lot better.
johnleemk
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Posted at 1:00:25 pm Aug 18, 2007
For me, when I'm optimistic, I like to think I celebrate what Malaysia can be. When I'm pessimistic, I guess I assume I'm celebrating that things aren't as bad as they could be.

Oh yeah, and the legal age is 18. (It doesn't keep many people from drinking anyway.)
Viola
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Posted at 5:56:23 am Sep 2, 2007
One does not choose the circumstances of one's birth, one may only strive to be what one desires to be with his own bare hands. To generalize all Malays are NEP totting fools who wants nothing more but to leech off the prosperity of the country irrespective of the feelings of their dan lain-lain counterparts is a gross insult to those who do believe same as you and wish that things could be different.

*cup*

In this particular issue I believe we should be more sensitive to such statements. After all, if you drive around UiTM and see the multicolour so-called 'Malays' you'd figure out that the process of assimilation has already begun. We cannot help that the system is as screwed up as it is, but you continuously use the 'us' and 'them' implied terms it would be unproductive, and you'd be no better than the UMNO wankers.

I believe that it's not the fallacies that's the problem. What we need to tackle is awareness of these issues. Instead of going 'let's rally us 2nd citizens of Malaysia, we should go all communal. I do not believe that the bonds of friendship is irrevocably severed. It may be so politically, and what we see or hidden in the news, but not in real life. We still would work together for common goals, and common goals is what we should concentrate at.

Make these makcik pakcik kampung be aware of what's going on, and that there are more things that's important than we should be grateful to BN and UMNO for all they've done' bs. We should turun padang and directly reach out towards the youths in particular, since if you haven't noticed yet the youth are forcefully indulged and dictated to serve the current ulterior motives of the powers that be.

If you wish to say that some Malays is bakabuta (stupid pig) enough to assume that the other races are lesser versions of homo sapiens, remind them of the common human values that we should all cherish. Change should be gradual, each and every one of us must practise what we preach. I used to have many non-Malay friends, but since all these ruckus kicked up I find myself in a fix.

If I support UNDHR values, I would be called murtad Melayu.

If I support this...apparent hatred in labellings and so forth, well, I'm still an official Malay (nvm my Chindian blood).

We need to find a middle ground which can give birth to a win-win situation.


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