Infernal Ramblings
A Malaysian Perspective on Politics, Society and Economics

Greetings, Salutations, and an Apology

Written by johnleemk on 4:26:21 am Nov 2, 2006.
Categories:

With exams around the corner, and university applications to fill out, I haven't had much time to spare for blogging or most of my usual activities. Tomorrow I have a statistics paper, but instead of studying, I've screwed my priorities over and decided to write a short post.

All is well with me, I suppose. The main reason I've had the urge to blog is because I want everyone who still follows this blog to check out the Wikipedia main page on the 4th of November. Mark your calendars, folks - it's something worth the wait.

Since I have to talk about something else, there's another interesting event coming up on the calendar. The US Congressional midterm elections are approaching in less than a week, and could see the Democrats retake both houses of Congress.

My favourite website for tracking the progress of the elections is electoral-vote.com, which is run by an academic with experience in a wide range of fields. (If I recall correctly, he had something to do with the early development of Linux.) A caveat is that his prediction for the 2004 presidential election was way, way off - but then nearly every pollster predicted victory for Kerry,

Whatever the case, I'm skeptical of the Democrats' chances for taking the Senate. They have the House of Representatives locked up, however - the polls can't be far off on this one. The only question is whether they'll gain a sliver of a majority, or a whopping huge one.

Before I go, I must make that apology mentioned in the title - that apology being for not having done anything on this site for so long. You can expect more of the same from me in the future. Till then, farewell, dear reader(s).


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Infernal Ramblings is a Malaysian website focusing on current events and sociopolitical issues. Its articles run the gamut from economics to society to education.

Infernal Ramblings is run by John Lee. For more, see the About section. If you have any questions or comments, do drop him a line.


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Related comments from forum thread "Analysing Politics in Malaysia":
johnleemk
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Posted at 11:45:06 am Jan 7, 2007
This is a thread for discussing the current series being run on Infernal Ramblings: Analysing Politics in Malaysia. If you have any public comments to make, feel free to give your two sen.

Unfortunately, I have made it mandatory for users to register before they can comment, in order to crack down on spineless cowards willing to take irresponsible potshots from the sidelines. If you want your opinion to be heard, back it up by being willing to give a name to the opinion. Registration is quick and simple, and will allow you to post new threads, forum polls, and reply to existing topics. You will also be able to vote for polls on the main site. (I currently do not run any polls because we have very few active registered users.)

An interesting topic related to the series that you might like to discuss is whether the opposition is effectively utilising political analysis in its campaigns. BN seems to be an efficient player - it knows what issues are close to the hearts of the electorate, and how to play off the voters against each other. Has the opposition been effectively applying political analysis as well?
Last five replies (0 comments not shown):
freelunch2020
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Posted at 8:35:21 am Jan 8, 2007
:D hey there john, what is your response to my comment? would like to know what u think. tks. :D

*gift* here's to our friendship and to a transparent and clean govt :{
johnleemk
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Posted at 9:55:01 am Jan 8, 2007
You can find my reply here. :)
johnleemk
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Posted at 2:45:21 am Jan 9, 2007
I think it'd be a bit less cumbersome to argue here...and it'd also probably allow others to chime in as well. If you don't mind, I'll quote your email and include my response here.

"What this argument does not take into account is the opposition's manifesto. Even in times of prosperity, the opposition can make a case for bringing even further development to the country (naturally by voting the opposition in)."
in times of prosperity, there is no case for the opposition bcos as u said, the rakyat is already comfortable with their teh tariks, and new proton sagas.

my original argument is that BN's success is not because of ITS TRACK RECORD of SUPERB economic performance but like i said, it was a matter of luck too and was riding the wave. also,it is the lesser of the two evils: BN vs PAS. base needs= 1/stability ==>economic stability 2/no hudud laws 3/chinese won't be killed like may 13, a threat they like to throw around during elections

Well, I never said that BN had a superb track record on the economy. (I think I used the term "mediocre" at least once to describe it.) The point was that there's a general perception that BN has successfully developed our country, and BN has constantly capitalised on that perception, even if it lacks much grounding in reality. (It's not really commonly known, but many of Mahathir's economic projects were either planned by earlier PMs, such as Putrajaya and possibly KLIA, or turned out to be complete duds such as Proton. Mahathir also didn't have to do much to develop the country - we would have been carried along by the rising tide in Asia prior to 1997/98, regardless of what he did, unless he closed off all doors to the world.)

It is of course correct that PAS has lost much ground because of the perception that it is too fundamentalist. I've heard that it's not as bad as it used to be, but I don't know enough to say if this perception is still true. At any rate, this is something we can agree on.

"And in a time of economic crisis, it should be a natural response to promise to address the grave situation. The opposition, however, has consistently focused on what are essentially non-issues for most Malaysians."
the opposition, DAP, has brought up many issues that were relevant but have been bulldozed over by Dr M's oppressive practices.

i think you need to assess how the LACK of PRESS FREEDOM and other civil rights have handicapped the opposition. remember ops lalang, even tengku razaleigh's victory was arguably robbed in 1988.

These issues are relevant to people like us, but not necessarily to other people. Talk with the typical Malaysian about the ISA, and he will of course agree that it is terrible, draconian, and probably unnecessary. But is campaigning against the ISA alone going to win his vote?

The DAP has brought up a number of issues - there is nothing wrong with this, as I said - but these do not coagulate to form a coherent and unified platform. Lim Guan Eng bravely went to jail for exposing the rape of a young schoolgirl by the Melaka Menteri Besar, but this in itself would not win many votes because: 1. Many voters never heard of this issue in the first place; 2. It simply was not a bread and butter issue, except possibly to people in Melaka. For many people, they would not care too much about the personal crimes of a politician in some other state. What they would care about is whether they can earn a decent living, and the like.

The DAP should criticise the government and hammer away at its indiscretions. However, it must remember that BN = bad does not mean DAP = good. The DAP has to assert both equations - it has to make it clear that not only that BN is bad, but that the DAP is good, and can run the country better than BN has. That is the main thrust of my argument.

these oppression of these rights HAVE A DIRECT IMPACT on the bread and butter of normal malaysians, eg. corruption --> our police: can we really trust them? so many will be willing to close-one-eye if paid off. just take a look at the high-profile murder cases.

but i do agree that the opposition needs to get their act together and a SHADOW CABINET would help.

This is exactly what I have been saying, and I have not said that these issues shouldn't be brought up. My point is that we should not focus on the weaknesses of the current government alone, but also focus on the strengths of the opposition. Running on the platform of not being BN is not going to be enough to persuade voters who are naturally inclined to vote BN out of habit.

"However, the average Malaysian couldn't care less - all he wants is to drink teh tarik and drive around in his car. Infringe on these sacred rights, and even the most docile voter can become an enraged tiger."
erm, john have done a poll on this. pls try to avoid sweeping statements. some people i have spoken too like the Malays really can't stand the corrupt UMNO but have no choice since it's the lesser of both evils.

That is exactly what I have been getting at - there is a natural wellspring of energy and anger when the government hurts us economically, but the opposition cannot capitalise on it because the government is perceived as the lesser of two evils! The DAP/Keadilan/PAS need to not only tear down BN, but build themselves up in the public eye. It is not enough to criticise the government - one must also show how the opposition will be superior to the government. Otherwise, the case for the opposition is left hanging because only one side has been presented.

"In the long run, I believe this will materialise. However, as John Maynard Keynes memorably said, in the long run, we are all dead. The point is not to ignore the long run - the point is to make sure that we aren't dismissing a problem by suggesting it will simply vanish given enough time."
i am not suggesting that things will vanish given enough time, i am just giving your the longer term picture. i am not suggesting that we dismiss the problems (the 'lack of a proper manifesto' , irrelevant policies) but that we also take a longer term view instead of a FIRE FIGHTING APPROACH. things that matter most are the principles which a country is built on.

Hehe, I am a political pragmatist. I have ideals, but (speaking hypothetically since I don't plan on being a politician) I will only apply those ideals once I am in office. On the campaign trail, I will do whatever is necessary to get elected (provided this will not hamstring me once I enter office - it would be insane, for example, to run on a campaign of Islamic values, and once in office, make it a crime to be a Muslim, just to take a ridiculous example). Lee Kuan Yew applied this tactic in the early days of the PAP - he played to the communist audience to get into office, and once in office, sold out the communists - although this is obviously not an example that should be followed blindly.

In short, the thing about politics is that it is by nature very short term, because what you are doing is running for election. It is statesmanship that should take the long term view into account. A statesman who wants to get elected cannot be a statesman while stumping for votes - he has to be a politician. I am currently focusing on the political aspect - I am not saying that we should put aside the long term altogether.

"The centrepiece of any platform should be economic development, reform, and a master plan for our country's future. It is not enough to suggest that the government's plans are lacking - we must present alternatives of our own."
erm...i believe PKR is suggesting economic reform via the abolishment of the NEP and the introduction of a new class-based poverty eradication programme and combating corruption. but have to agree that we have yet to see a DETAILED MASTER PLAN.

Yes, I personally would be quite interested in seeing the plan once (if?) it is ready. I understand the basic ideas presented by Anwar, but I want to know how he will implement them. The devil is in the details.

"(Oh yes, and incidentally, I can't see how corruption is causing "a general stagnation of wages" - perhaps someone could explain this to me?)"
john, some humility and manners are welcomed in discussions. especially when you don't know your stuff.
1/u see, in simple terms lets say a contract is worth RM30million. but bcos of corruption, this is inflated to let's say RM50million. so this RM20million basically does nothing for productivity when if it is a REAL COST...it can be passed on to workers in an economy. so corruption is an externality that sucks away the country's resources hence stagnating wages.
2/corruption means that incompetent people gets promoted and all the lucrative jobs. wages are linked to actual productivity (a combination of skills, knowledge, etc). so if this level of productivity does not increase, there would be no corresponding increase in wages.

I wasn't being sarcastic - I was sincerely asking for an explanation, which you graciously provided. My understanding of the issue is based on macroeconomic theory, which suggests that even if the money is siphoned by some useless subcontractor, it does not vanish. It has to go somewhere.

Let's say Ali gets that extra RM20 million for doing nothing. What will he do with it? He can put it in the bank, where it will be invested in the economy, and balance out the lost wages in a different sector. He can spend it on buying a new fleet of foreign cars with his APs, which would raise the wages of the employees of the foreign automaker, both in Malaysia (e.g. the salesman) and in the home country of the firm. The money does not simply disappear into thin air - it has to reappear in another sector of the economy, where the losses will be balanced out.

That's why I find the explanation a bit confusing - I was able to infer your point #1 originally, but it didn't make much sense to me because of the macroeconomic principles concerning the flow of money. Unless Ali just puts the RM20 million under his mattress, it has to reappear in another part of the economy, where some of it will be turned into wages and offset the losses in the sector where he siphoned money from.

The point about corruption is very true - but at any rate, the only people being hurt would be those who got their jobs because of corruption, so I hardly think that it would be appealing to them to run on an anti-corruption platform. :p

"Recruiting big names is of little use unless the big names craft an actual policy document which is then given wide circulation."
some sort of contradiction in your argument, as in first you said that general public will only response to base needs so this is fulfilling a rather base need, ie the mirage of competency by having a big name to inspire confidence. politics is very much an image game, like a stage show :D
but i agree it's time they drew up so solid policies but like u said malaysians are not such a mature electorate, so is there really any need? why not just pander to the base needs? ....

Haha, that is so true. The reason I say that the opposition needs solid policies is that it needs to create this perception that it is more competent and capable of running the country than BN. There needs to be a policy document in order to satisfy this - there's nothing like a thick stack of paper to show that you know your stuff. There has to be some reality behind the mirage as well.

john, it's invigorating to debate with you but i do prefer a less antagonistic approach. let's debate with civility. visit intellectualinsurgent.blogspot.com to have an idea of what i am talking about. :D

Well, unfortunately I tend to be quite abrasive when I debate - it's nothing personal (just ask any of my friends...). If anything I've said has rubbed you the wrong way, I apologise.


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